Buildroot 常见编译错误记录

openwrt 编译错误

you should not run configure as root (set FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 in environment to bypass this check)

解决方法:

1
export FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1

切换 gcc 版本

1
2
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 20 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 30 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11

buildroot 报错:

c-stack.c:55:26: error: missing binary operator before token

1
2
将 buildroot 的 host-m4 版本升级一下就可以使用
A possible workaround is to configure buildroot to build host-m4 version 1.4.19 instead of 1.4.18, because it no longer uses SIGSTKSZ.

修改后:m4.mk:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
################################################################################
#
# m4
#
################################################################################

M4_VERSION = 1.4.19
M4_SOURCE = m4-$(M4_VERSION).tar.xz
M4_SITE = $(BR2_GNU_MIRROR)/m4
M4_LICENSE = GPL-3.0+
M4_LICENSE_FILES = COPYING

$(eval $(host-autotools-package))

m4.hash:

1
2
3
4
# Locally calculated after checking pgp signature
sha256 63aede5c6d33b6d9b13511cd0be2cac046f2e70fd0a07aa9573a04a82783af96 m4-1.4.19.tar.xz
# License files, locally calculated
sha256 3972dc9744f6499f0f9b2dbf76696f2ae7ad8af9b23dde66d6af86c9dfb36986 COPYING

根文件系统编译报错

libfakeroot.c:99:40: error: ‘_STAT_VER 问题解决

由于 fakeroot 别人修复了一个 bug,把_STATA_VER 删掉了,重新打上最新的补丁即可。

下载最新补丁

访问这个链接

buildroot - Buildroot: Making Embedded Linux easy

解压进入后 /package/fakeroot/下,备份原来补丁,并替换成现在的,原来补丁目录

usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x10): multiple definition of ‘yylloc‘; scripts/dtc/d

找到出错的源文件并做如下修改:

1
‘YYLTYPE yylloc’ and change it to ‘extern YYLTYPE yylloc’

/usr/bin/ld: libsim.a(maverick.o):(.bss+0x60): multiple definition of `DSPregs';libsim.a(wrapper.o):(.bss+0x60): first defined here

问题已经解决,参考: https://gnutoolchain-gerrit.osci.io/r/c/binutils-gdb/%2b/726
https://gnutoolchain-gerrit.osci.io/r/c/binutils-gdb/+/726

添加 patch 后重新编译模块

解决 Python3 No module named '_sqlite3'错误 ## 安装 sqlite3

1
2
3
4
5
下载安装包:wget <https://www.sqlite.org/2018/sqlite-autoconf-3240000.tar.gz>
解压:tar -xvzf sqlite-autoconf-3240000.tar.gz
进入目录:cd sqlite-autoconf-3240000/
编译:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sqlite
安装 :make -j4&&sudo make install

重新安装 python3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
wget <https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.8/Python-3.8.8.tgz>
tar xvf Python-3.8.8.tgz

修改 setup.py
查找" sqlite_inc_paths" 新增
'/usr/local/sqlite/include'
'/usr/local/sqlite/include/sqlite3'
1
2
./configure --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
make && sudo make install

切换 python3 版本

1
2
3
4
5
rm /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python

rm /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3

warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US)

1
2
apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get install -y locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales

这个时候在 Configuring locales(配置区域)下方就看到 en_US 了,要注意的是,只需要有 en_US 就行了,并不需要将默认设置改成 en_US;按键盘↓箭头将光标移动到 en_US.UTF-8 上,然后按 TAB 键将光标移动到 Ok 按钮上,回车。

执行 locale -a 命令查看已经配置的区域。

切换 python 版本

1
2
3
$ whereis python
$ rm /usr/bin/python
$ ln -s /usr/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python

repo 更新代码是报错:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘formatter‘**

https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/git-repo/+/303282